Understanding the NGT Ban on RO Water in India and its Impact on Consumers

May 15, 2023

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) recently imposed a ban on the use of Reverse Osmosis (RO) water purifiers in certain parts of India. The ban has caused confusion and concern among consumers, who rely on RO water for their daily needs. In this article, we’ll explore the reasons behind the NGT ban on RO water in India, its impact on consumers, and the alternatives available to them.

Background of the NGT Ban on RO Water

The NGT is a specialized court that deals with environmental disputes and issues in India. In 2019, the NGT had directed the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) to study the impact of RO water purifiers on groundwater resources and submit a report. The CPCB report stated that RO water purifiers waste a significant amount of water during the purification process, leading to depletion of groundwater resources. The report also noted that the waste generated by RO purifiers was not being properly disposed of, causing environmental pollution.

Based on the CPCB report, the NGT imposed a ban on the use of RO water purifiers in areas where the Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) level in the water is below 500 milligrams per liter. The ban applies to all commercial establishments, including hotels, restaurants, and institutions such as schools and colleges. The NGT has also directed municipal corporations to ensure that RO water is not supplied in areas where the TDS level is below 500 milligrams per liter.

Impact of the Ban on Consumers

The NGT ban on RO water has caused confusion and concern among consumers, who rely on RO water for their daily needs. Many consumers believe that RO water is the safest and purest form of water, and the ban has left them wondering how they will obtain safe drinking water.

However, experts point out that RO water purifiers are not the only way to obtain safe drinking water. Other water purification technologies, such as UV and UF filters, can also provide safe drinking water without the wastage associated with RO purifiers. Moreover, consumers can also opt for bottled water or use a water filtration system at home.

Alternative Solutions for Safe Drinking Water

Consumers can opt for a number of alternative solutions for safe drinking water, such as:

  1. UV or UF Filters: These filters use ultraviolet light or a membrane to kill bacteria and viruses, providing safe drinking water without wasting water.
  2. Activated Carbon Filters: These filters remove impurities and contaminants from the water, providing clean and safe drinking water.
  3. Boiling Water: Boiling water for at least 10 minutes can kill bacteria and viruses, providing safe drinking water.
  4. Bottled Water: Consumers can opt for bottled water, but it’s important to ensure that the water is from a reliable source and the bottles are properly disposed of.

Conclusion

The NGT ban on RO water in certain parts of India has caused concern and confusion among consumers. However, it’s important to understand that RO water purifiers are not the only solution for safe drinking water. Other technologies, such as UV and UF filters, can also provide safe drinking water without wasting water. Additionally, consumers can opt for alternative solutions such as boiling water, using activated carbon filters, or bottled water. It’s important to take steps to ensure that we have access to safe drinking water while also being mindful of the impact our choices have on the environment.

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